RS · 4 December 2023
Trapped by Automation: Serbia's Social Card registry

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- Reported by
- Amnesty International, A11 Initiative
- Story language
- EN
- Methods
- Interviews and surveys
Serbia's Social Card registry, funded with World Bank support, merges data from many government databases to profile people applying for social assistance. Amnesty found that recipients fell by about 35,000 after the law took effect, and says Roma and people with disabilities were hit hardest, partly because of wrong source data. The ministry rejected the findings. The World Bank's Inspection Panel first recommended an investigation, then dropped it after the Bank reported corrective steps such as training and workshops. In December 2025 the Board approved not investigating, which closed the case.
amnesty.orgTrapped by Automation: Serbia's Social Card registryA semi-automated registry, funded with World Bank support, that merges data from many government databases (income, age, health, employment and more) to profile social assistance applicants and flag changes in eligibility. Social workers act on the flags.Serbia · Reported by Amnesty International, A11 Initiative (opens in a new tab)Read alongside
DK · 2024
Coded Injustice: Denmark's automated welfare fraud controlsLike Denmark, the system could not be tested. This is the weakest entry on method: a qualitative human-rights investigation rather than a technical audit.
